At the time of the 18th century, osteochondrosis was healed with hot baths with mustard.Now, treatment methods are much greater, from the warming of ointments ending with surgery.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that impresses more and more young people.The bad lifestyle leads to it - there is little movement, a constantly seated position, an excess weight, etc.Previously, people aged 45 and over underwent osteochondosis, now it is often diagnosed in thirty years.
What is osteochondrosis
With osteochondrosis, degenerative damage to intervertebral discs occur.If the disease is not treated, over time, the disc will collapse, overflow with bone tissue and the spine will lose mobility.In addition, with degenerative changes in the disc, the contents of the nucleus flows, forming an intervertebral hernia.The protrusion of the disc and the hernia causes intense pain that you should stop at Novocaine.
The disclosed content of the disc affects the nerve endings of the spine, by pressing them.This violates the work of all internal organs.With cervical osteochondosis, the blood supply to the brain is worsening, strong migraines occur, the vision is found.With the lumbar cross, the legs suffer are numb and swollen, the joints and the bones are destroyed, a heap spur can occur.In serious cases, paralysis occurs.Osteochondrosis in the chest region causes stomach and heart diseases.In some cases, a person develops osteochondrosis of several green columns, which requires immediate treatment.
How to treat osteochondrosis
First, when the disease exacerbates, it is necessary to eliminate pain syndrome.If the pain relievers do not help, it is necessary to make an injection of novocaine.The next step is the unloading of the spine.The first 4 to 6 days with exacerbation of osteochondrosis, rest in bed are necessary.
The main stages of osteochondrosis treatment are as follows:
- Provide the patient with a bed rest to remove the load from the spine.
- Eliminate pain with pain relievers - tramadol, non -foopam, etc.
- Eliminate inflammation using NSAIDs - diclofenac, ketoprofen, pyroxycame, melooxicam, etc.
- With a pronounced and unprecedented pain, it is necessary to add an injection with novocaine or glucocorticoids.These drugs act for a long time, helping the muscles to relax, which leads to a decrease in pain.
- If pain in osteochondrosis prevents sleep, you should take sleeping pills.
- If the hypertension of the back muscles is detected, the miradelaxing is prescribed.
- Dimity is used to remove the switch edema.
- Once the acute pain has been stopped, you can use ointments and gels with an anti-inflammatory effect.Means not only contain anti-inflammatory and analgesic components, but also the hydrolyzat of collagen.Collagen hydrolyzat restores the destroyed tissues of the vertebral disc, helping to get rid of osteochondrosis.
- To restore the blood supply to the spine, antioprotectors and bivertonic drugs are prescribed which eliminate congestion in the blood circulation, as well as nicotinic acid, which is a vasodilator agent.
- In advanced cases, osteochondrosis, with paralysis, is only helped by the operation.
In addition to all the above for the treatment of osteochondrosis is effective:
- physiotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- mud;
- Thermal baths.
Particular attention must be paid to gymnastics for osteochondrosis.Gymnastics helps strengthen the back muscles that support the spine.Using exercises, osteochondrosis can be healed if you start to do them in time.